Showing posts with label TESISKU. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TESISKU. Show all posts

ANTARA PERSAHABATAN DAN DIPLOMASI: HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK VIETNAM – INDONESIA (1945 -1989)


ABSTRACT: This research chooses the problem in diplomatic field between Vietnam and Indonesia from 1945 to 1989. The interpretation is based on three idea: first, how far the importance of understanding about bilateral relation in one country in the development of that country, especially relation Vietnam – Indonesia; secondly, there is still a few research about diplomatic history, often there are many about politic or social-economic research and etc.; thirdly, importantly that this research recognises the importance of diplomacy in settlement of conflict and in the process of development of the country. This research is done with analysis a lot of material such as materials of studying, archives, books, photos, magazines, news daily and etc. in Indonesia and Vietnam about this relation. After read, analyze dan synthesis, recognized that there is not many research about this relation in Indonesian language. If in Vietnamess, there are a few but the analyze not enough, only statistic or general research. From the truth, the writer wants to contribute for reducing the shortage which have already mentioned above. The writer uses theory abour interest‟s nation, foreign policy, diplomacy and conflict to explain the dynamics of relation between Vietnam and Indonesia. The writer also recognizes the role of ASEAN in this relation. The impact on both sides between ASEAN and this relation which is very clear. This soal proves that one state can‟t survive if that is not related with another state. Morever, the play of big power in ASEAN also is proven through the dynamics of that relation. With this outlook, diplomacy is recognized that is very efective for the upgrading of cooperation and the understanding about two nations Vietnam and Indonesia. It is seen that conflict is the cause of the disturbance. Meanwhile, with the trend now, all of nations aim to the peace. So that, to end of conflict, diplomacy is used to such as instrument with effectively to maintain the peace of the nation, the region and the world. Bilateral dan multilateral relations become principles of foreign relation and development process of the country. Released from the truth above, it is seen that, relation between two nations is not satisfied. More or less with this research will give an attribution to understand the shortage of this relation. Morever, to have a part in the understanding about the dynamics of relation Vietnam – Indonesia from 1945 to 1989 and the role of Vietnam with Indonesia di ASEAN. It is will become the base of the understanding and experiment is used for the youth generation in two nations. Especially with the leaders and offcial state, it‟s very useful to strengthen and develope the relation between two nations, not only effective with Vietnam dan Indonesia, but also other nations in Southeast Asian region.
INTISARI: Penelitian ini memilih persoalan di bidang hubungan diplomatik antara Vietnam dan Indonesia dari tahun 1945 sampai 1989. Pengambilan topik ini didasarkan pada tiga pertimbangan, yaitu: pertama sejauhmana perlunya pemahaman kepentingan hubungan bilateral suatu bangsa dalam perkembangan negara, khususnya hubungan Vietnam – Indonesia; kedua, masih jarang kajian sejarah diplomasi, seringnya adanya sejarah politik atau sosial-ekonomi atau yang lainnya; dan ketiga, pentingnya penelitian dilihat kepentingan diplomasi dalam pemecahan konflik dan bahkan terhadap perkembangan negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa berbagai sumber seperti bahan materi perkuliahan, buku, koran atau arsip, foto, dll. yang berada di Indonesia serta Vietnam tentang hubungan ini. Setelah membaca, menganalisa dan sintesis, diketuhui bahwa masih sedikit pembahasan mengenai hubungan diplomatik Vietnam-Indonesia dengan bahasa Indonesia dan dengan bahasa Vietnam pembahasannya hanya bersifat sistematika, statistik, dan umu belum teranalisa secara mendalam. Dari kenyataan tersebut, penulis mencoba memberikan masukan dan usulan untuk memperkecil kekurangan diatas. Penulis menggunakan teori seperti kepentingan nasional, politik luar negeri, diplomasi dan teori konflik untuk menjelaskan dinamika hubungan diplomatik Vietnam – Indonesia. Penulis juga melihat peran ASEAN terhadap hubungan ini. Penguruhnya timbal balik antara ASEAN dan hubungan ini sangat wajar. Hal ini telah membuktikan suatu negara pun tidak berada tanpa hubungan dengan negara yang lain. Selain itu, peran negara-negara adikuasa terhadap ASEAN ini telah terbukti melalui dinamika hubungan ini. Dari sudut pandang ini,

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA PRESTASI DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN SISWA SMP DAN SMA


ABSTRACT: This research is aimed at doing exploration about social support contribution toward the achievement and the factor causes of failure contributing toward student’s failure in junior high school and senior high school. This reseach was done by qualitative survey method by using openended questionnaire technique, adapted from achievement questioner which was developed by Kim (Kim et al, 2006). Additional data collection was done by personal interview (Shaughnessy et al, 2007) openedly. The numbers of respondence were 725 participants consisting of 248 junior high school studens and 473 Senior high school students, added 2 students junior high school and 2 senior high school students the result of personal interview. That reseach result data was precessed by category process with data content analysis technique. Based on the data gotten explained that social support contribution directly from the family is more influencing toward achievement attainment to junior high school subject (86,0%) as well as senior high school (81,6%) than social support contribution received from friends (Junior high school 8,0% & Senior high school 11,6%) and teacher (Junior high school 6,0% & senior high school 6,8 %). The bigness of social support contribution directly toward achievement attainment is not far from the support gotten from the subject. Emotional support form (Junior high school 47,7% & Senior high school 54,0%) is the highest frequency of social support received by the subject of junior and senior high school students from social support source which they have followed by the form of relational support (Junior high school 14,0% & Senior high school 7,6%), spiritual support (Junior high school 13,4% & Senior high school 9,9 %), material support (Junior high school 12,6% & Senior high school 14,3 %), informational support (Junior high school 11,2 % & Senior high school 13,9 %) and temporal support (Junior high school 1,2% & Senior high school 0,2 %). But, social support contribution directly is more decline in the students of senior high school group. The following, someone’s failure is influenced by two factores namely internal and external factor. The highest frequency is internal factor contributing to the failure in the junior high school group (79,0%) and in the senior high school group (87,1%). External factor contributing toward the failure in the junior high school group around 21,0 % and in senior high school around 12,9 %. DOWNLOAD DISINI

Citra Merek dan Kepuasan Konsumen Ditinjau dari Persepsi Slogan\"Pasti Pas\" SPBU Pertamina pada Mahasiswa Magister Manajemen Universitas Gadjah Mada


ABSTRACT: The increasing business competition between one product with other products caused the company must be prepared for the strategy from its competitors. Pertamina as a state-owned enterprises (SOEs) under attack from competitors to foreign investors, especially on products of fuel oil (BBM) which is served by Pertamina gas stations. Although Pertamina's gas stations had a larger number, it cannot being underestimate since the two foreign players have international service standards and supported by adequate infrastructure. To face the competitors, Pertamina must have restructured, one of the application is that the pump must obtain first the certification from an independent international auditor, or known as "Pasti Pas" certification. With the slogan "Pasti Pas" Pertamina is trying to communicate the products to consumers to get a new and more positive perceptions. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of perception on the slogan "Pasti Pas" Pertamina gas stations with the brand image and perception of relationships in the slogan "Pasti Pas" Pertamina gas stations with customer satisfaction. Population in this study were students of Master of Management Universitas Gadjah Mada. Study sample of 80 respondents (N = 80) and using cluster random sampling. Data collected using a questionnaire technique as likert scales. Statistical testing if this study using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for windows release 16,0. The results of hypothesis testing using product moment correlation technique shows that there is a positive relationship between perception on the slogan "Pasti Pas" in Pertamina gas stations with the brand image (ρ = 0.014, α = 0.005 (ρ <α)) and a positive relationship between perception on the slogan "Pasti Pas" in Pertamina gas stations with customer satisfaction (ρ = 0.004, α = 0.005 (ρ <α)). Pearson correlations result for relationship between perception on the slogan "Pasti Pas" in Pertamina gas stations with the brand image is 27,4% and Pearson correlations result for relationship between perception on the slogan "Pasti Pas" in Pertamina gas stations with customer satisfaction is 31,5%.

INTISARI: Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat antara satu produk dengan produk lainnya menyebabkan perusahaan harus siap menghadapi strategi dari pesaingnya. Pertamina sebagai salah satu perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) mengalami serangan dari para pesaing investor asing, khususnya pada produk Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) yang dilayani oleh SPBU Pertamina. Meskipun jumlah SPBU Pertamina lebih banyak, hal ini tidak bisa dianggap biasa mengingat kedua pemain asing ini memiliki standar pelayanan internasional dengan didukung infrastruktur yang memadai. Dalam menghadapi pesaingnya, Pertamina melakukan restrukturisasi, salah satu penerapannya yaitu SPBU harus mendapatkan sertifikasi lebih dahulu dari auditor internasional independen atau lebih dikenal dengan sertifikasi “Pasti Pas.” Dengan adanya slogan “Pasti Pas,” Pertamina berusaha mengkomunikasikan produknya kepada konsumen untuk mendapatkan suatu persepsi baru yang lebih positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji adanya hubungan persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan citra merek dan hubungan persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan kepuasan konsumen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Magister Manajemen Universitas Gadjah Mada. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 responden (N=80) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner berupa skala Likert. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for windows release 16,0. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan citra merek (ρ= 0,014, α= 0,005 (ρ<α)) dan hubungan positif antara persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan kepuasan pelanggan (ρ= 0,004, α= 0,005 (ρ<α)). Hasil pengujian korelasi Pearson untuk hubungan antara persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan citra merek sebesar 27.4%, sedangkan korelasi Pearson untuk hubungan antara persepsi pada slogan “Pasti Pas” SPBU Pertamina dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 31,5%.

AUDIT KLINIK PENATALAKSANAAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU, HIV DAN MALARIA FALSIPARUM TANPA KOMPLIKASI DI RSUD BIAK, PUSKESMAS BIAK KOTA, SUMBER KER DAN YENDIDORI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR PROVINSI PAPUA


ABSTRACT: Background: The effective management of patients with tuberculosis (TB) to improve and increase cure rates and the use of medication with fixed-dose combination are recommended for pulmonary TB. The use of artesunate combination drugs as first-line treatment of falciparum malaria has been recommended by WHO since 2005, but there are many officers who have not used it. Status of the HIV epidemic in Papua is a general epidemic spread pattern meaning that HIV prevalence in the general population exceeds 1%, including pregnant women. Objective: To audit the clinical management of pulmonary TB patients, HIV and uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Biak. Methods: The study was conducted to observe the management of new patients of pulmonary TB, HIV and uncomplicated falciparum malaria prospectively to audit the management of patients. Qualitative research was also conducted to determine why the set standards were not implemented. Univariabel data analysis used frequency distributions. Results: Management of pulmonary TB patients had been implemented 100%, in patients with HIV, counseling and prevention of cotrimoxazol had been implemented but sputum smear examination, tuberculin skin testing, and prevention of isoniazid and preventive antifungal had not been implemented. Management of falciparum malaria using ACT was held only 27% and did not carry out blood tests on day 28 to monitor the progress of treatment. Conclusion: Management of new pulmonary TB patients has been standardized, whereas patients with HIV have not implemented the new standard. The management of falciparum malaria patients is only 24% using artemisin-based treatment and it does not do a malaria blood re-examination on day 28.

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan pasien tuberkulosis (TB) yang efektif untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan tingkat kesembuhan, penggunaan obat dalam bentuk kombinasi dosis tetap direkomendasikan untuk TB paru. Penggunaan obat kombinasi artesunat sebagai lini pertama pengobatan malaria falsiparum telah direkomendasikan oleh WHO sejak tahun 2005 tetapi masih banyak petugas yang belum menggunakannya. Status epidemi HIV di Papua merupakan pola penyebaran epidemi umum yang berarti prevalensi HIV di populasi umum lebih 1% termasuk ibu hamil. Interaksi antara malaria dan HIV menyebabkan kematian lebih dari 3 juta orang di seuluruh dunia pada tahun 2007. TB dan HIV merupakan epidemi ganda. Tujuan Penelitian: Melakukan audit terhadap penatalaksanaan klinik penatalaksanaan pasien TB paru, HIV dan malaria falsiparum tanpa komplikasi di Biak. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengobservasi penatalaksanaan pasien baru TB paru, HIV dan malaria falsiparum tanpa komplikasi secara prospektif untuk mengaudit penatalaksanaan terhadap pasien. Penelitian kualitatif juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui alasan tidak dilakukannya standar yang ditetapkan. Analisis data univariabel menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Penatalaksanaan pasien TB paru telah dilaksanakan 100%, pada pasien HIV, konseling dan pencegahan kotrimoksazol telah dilaksanakan tetapi pemeriksaan sputum BTA, tes kulit tuberkulin, pencegahan isoniazid dan pencegahan antijamur belum dilaksanakan. Penatalaksanaan malaria falsiparum menggunakan ACT hanya dilaksanakan 27% dan tidak melaksanakan pemeriksaan darah pada hari ke-28 untuk memantau kemajuan pengobatan. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan pasien baru TB paru telah sesuai standar, sedangkan pasien baru HIV belum sesuai standar. Penatalaksanaan pasien malaria falsiparum hanya 24% yang menggunakan pengobatan berbasis artemisin dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan ulang darah malaria pada hari ke-28.

KEEFEKTIFAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PADA BAYI DI RUANG NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WATES KULON PROGO


ABSTRACT: Background: World Health Organization estimates that the world's neonatal mortality rate has reached 298,000 or 49 per 1000 live births; Some causes of neonatal death are infections (36%), therefore, nurses’ knowledge and skills on the prevention of infection need to be improved in order to suppress the incidence of neonatal infection and deaths. Objective: Improving Nurses’ Ability in Preventing the Infection of ‘Nosokomial’ to Infants through Trainings of Preventing Infection in the NICU of Wates District Hospital, Kulon Progo. Methods: This was an applied study using an Pre experimental study design and One Group pre and post design. The study sites were in the NICU of Wates District Hospital, Kulon Progo, with study subjects as many as 15 nurses. Results: Of the Preintervensi, the subjects’ characteristics based on the education were 14 people (93.33) while the practice mean value was 15.40 and standard deviation was 4.37. After being given treatment in the form of training, the most common practice done was to wear gloves as many as 11 people (73.33%) and the least done was to wash hands as many as 9 people (60%). The highest improvement aspect was the aspect of processing used tools with a mean difference value of the Preintervensi and the second week Postintervensi as much as 4.46 and the lowest improvement aspect was the aspect of handwashing with a mean difference in Preintervensi and the second week Postintervensi as much as 0.73. The value of infection prevention practices according to the standard in general presented an increase from 0% in the Preintervensi to 53.33% (8 people) in the first week Postintervensi and 46.67% (7 people) in the second week Postintervensi. Conclusion: Training on the prevention of nosocomial infection effectively improved nurses’ practice skills in the prevention of nosocomial infections in accordance with the standard.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Tempat Kerja pada Tenaga Keperawatan RSUD X Kupang


ABSTRACT: This research has the purpose of identifying the correlation between Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) knowledge and the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage attitude with occupational accidents in the workplace among the nursing staffs of RSUD X Kupang. This research is analytical descriptive and a cross-sectional design. The research subjects consist of 78 nurses at RSUD X Kupang. The type of analysis used in this research is the univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with Pearson Product Moment correlation test and multiple linear regression test. The research shows a significant correlation between knowledge on OSH and the PPE usage attitude with occupational accidents in the workplace, in which knowledge on OSH contributes to 43.31% and PPE usage attitude contributes to 42.72% occupational accidents in the workplace. The research also shows a significant correlation between the knowledge on OSH and PPE usage attitude, in which knowledge on OSH contributes to 55.40%. The combined contribution of general knowledge on OSH and PPE usage attitude with occupational accidents in the workplace rate amounts to 85.60%.

INTISARI: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan sikap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di tempat kerja pada tenaga keperawatan RSUD X Kupang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Subyek penelitian adalah tenaga keperawatan RSUD X Kupang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment dan regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 dan sikap penggunaan APD dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di tempat kerja, dimana pengetahuan K3 memberikan kontribusi sebesar 43,31% dan sikap penggunaan APD memberikan kontribusi sebesar 42, 27%. Untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan K3 dan sikap penggunaan APD hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dimana pengetahuan K3 memberikan kontribusi sebesar 55,40%. Untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan K3 dan sikap penggunaan APD secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja di tempat kerja sebesar 85,60%.

HUBUNGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH


ABSTRACT: Social conditions that lead to increasing the public is increasingly aware of the quality and quality-oriented health care patient satisfaction. In achieving that goal-oriented aspects of patient satisfaction that includes hospital facilities, the role of doctors, nurses and non-medical hospital staff to be very important, because their performance will determine the patient's perception of the services provided. Based on the assessment of performance indicators, Hospital Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun already meet the standards set by the Directorate General of Medical Care Ministry of Health. This indicates that the performance of services, especially the nurses, who deal directly with patients from entry to exit from the Hospital, has been good and in accordance with the Standard Procedure nursing. Nevertheless there were still many complaints from patients, whether it is to deliver customer service through Halo director, or through social networking. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is a relationship between the performance of Sultan Imanuddin Base Hospital nurse Pangkalan Bun with the level of patient satisfaction. The study is expected to give a true and accurate answers about the relationship of performance level of satisfaction with patient care. Performance includes nurses, discipline, attitude and behavior of nurses, basic hospital procedures and implementation of nursing care. measurement of patient satisfaction, there are fourteen elements that were examined, namely, procedures, conditions of service, clarity of responsibility for care workers care workers the ability of service personnel, ministry of justice get a service speed of politeness and friendliness of the reasonableness of the cost of personnel services, the certainty of the cost of environmental comfort and security service service . The results of this study show a positive relationship exists between the performance of nurses with patient satisfaction. This illustrates well if the performance of nursing personnel, which is implemented in carrying out duties with discipline and dedication of service high, for example, come in and go home on time, quickly and fairly in the act, polite and friendly, and competent to use medical equipment and nursing, will make the patient feel safe and comfortable so it will certainly speed up the healing of disease, thereby improving the credibility of the Hospital.

INTISARI: Kondisi sosial masyarakat yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan masyarakat semakin sadar akan kualitas dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi pada kepuasan pasien. Dalam mencapai tujuan yang berorientasi pada kepuasan pasien yang meliputi aspek fasilitas rumah sakit, peranan dokter, perawat dan staf non medis rumah sakit menjadi sangat penting, karena kinerja mereka akan menentukan persepsi pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian indikator kinerja, RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun sudah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Medik Kementerian Kesehatan. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kinerja pelayanan khususnya para perawat, yang berhadapan langsung dengan pasien dari mulai masuk sampai keluar Rumah Sakit, sudah baik dan sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Tetap keperawatan. Walaupun demikian ternyata masih terdapat banyak keluhan dari pasien, baik itu yang menyampaikannya lewat pelayanan konsumen Halo Direktur, maupun melalui jejaring sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat hubungan antara kinerja perawat RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan jawaban yang benar dan akurat mengenai hubungan kinerja perawat dengan tingkat kepuasaan pasien. Kinerja perawat meliputi, disiplin, sikap dan perilaku perawat, prosedur dasar rumah sakit dan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pasien terdapat empat belas unsur yang dikaji, yaitu, prosedur pelayanan, persyaratan pelayanan, kejelasan petugas pelayanan tanggung jawab petugas pelayanan kemampuan petugas pelayanan, kecepatan pelayanan keadilan mendapatkan pelayanan kesopanan dan keramahan petugas kewajaran biaya pelayanan, kepastian biaya pelayanan kenyamanan lingkungan dan keamanan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan terdapat hubungan positif antara kinerja perawat dengan kepuasan pasien. Hal ini menggambarkan apabila kinerja tenaga keperawatan baik, yang diimplementasikan dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan dengan disiplin dan dedikasi yang tinggi, misalnya datang dan pulang tepat waktu, cepat dan adil dalam bertindak, sopan dan ramah, serta cakap menggunakan alat medik dan keperawatan, akan membuat pasien merasa aman dan nyaman sehingga tentunya akan mempercepat kesembuhan penyakitnya, dengan demikian meningkatkan kredibilitas Rumah Sakit.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR KLINIK DENGAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN LUWUK


ABSTRACT: Background. Clinical education is a learning process where students focus in the context of real patient care in order to achieve the competencies and skills through the application of clinical nursing knowledge and skills which have acquired at the academic stage. One factor supporting the achievement of learning outcomes or competencies is the learning environment. Student perceptions on clinical learning environment is a factor that affects student competence achievement in clinical nursing practice. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions on ward atmosphere, leadership style of chief of ward, the nursing values in the ward, the values of learning in ward and supervision relationship in context of achievement of competencies and skills in the logbook, case report response or resumes and clinical practice exam in the implementation of nursing clinical practice. Methods. A quantitative method is applied. The study sample were 134 first-year student of Luwuk Nursing Academy. Results. The results of descriptive analysis showed positive perceptions of the ward atmosphere of 54.5%, the leadership style of chief of ward of 55.2%, the values of nursing in the ward of 55.2%, the values of learning in ward of 52.2%, and 56.0% for supervision relationship. Negative perception on clinical learning environment were found in the maternity room and internal medicine. There were 78.36% of respondents who achieved clinical competency of nursing practice. The results of hypothesis testing using Chi Square of the individual components of the perception of the achievement of clinical competency of nursing practice indicate the pvalue of <0.05, which means there was a statistically significant relationship, except for the components of the perception of the values in the ward the p-value was > 0.05 which means there is no statistically significant relationship. The results showed that the clinical learning environment support the achievement of the competence of nursing clinical practice in addition to internal motivation as students’ willingness to graduate and the role of clinical supervisor. Conclusion. Students’ positive perception towards the atmosphere of the ward, chief of ward leadership style, nursing values in the ward, the values of learning in the ward, and supervision relationships can be used as support factor in the achievement of clinical competency of nursing practice

INTISARI: Latar Belakang. Pendidikan klinik adalah proses pembelajaran dimana mahasiswa memusatkan diri dalam konteks perawatan pasien secara nyata dalam upaya untuk mencapai kompetensi dan keterampilan klinik keperawatan melalui proses aplikasi ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang telah diperoleh pada tahap akademik. Salah satu faktor penunjang pencapaian hasil belajar atau kompetensi adalah keadaan lingkungan pembelajaran. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan belajar klinik merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa mencapai kompetensi praktik klinik keperawatan. Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi mahasiswa terhadap suasana ruang perawatan, gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, nilai-nilai perawatan di ruangan, nilai-nilai pembelajaran di ruangan dan hubungan supervisi dalam hubungannya dengan pencapaian kompetensi dan keterampilan dalam logbook, responsi laporan kasus atau resume dan ujian praktik keterampilan klinik pada pelaksanaan praktik klinik keperawatan. Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 134 mahasiswa tahun pertama Akademi Keperawatan Luwuk. Hasil. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan persepsi positif terhadap suasana ruang perawatan sebesar 54.5%, gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan sebesar 55.2%, nilai-nilai perawatan di ruangan sebesar 55.2%, nilai-nilai pembelajaran di ruangan sebesar 52.2%, dan hubungan supervisi sebesar 56.0 %. Ditemukan persepsi lingkungan belajar klinik yang negatif pada ruangan Nifas dan UP Dalam. Terdapat 78.36% responden yang mencapai kompetensi praktik klinik keperawatan. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Chi Square dari masing-masing komponen persepsi terhadap pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik keperawatan menunjukkan nilai p-value < 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik, kecuali untuk komponen persepsi terhadap nilai-nilai perawatan di ruangan nilai p-value > 0.05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan belajar klinik menunjang pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik keperawatan disamping motivasi internal seperti keinginan mahasiswa untuk lulus dan peran dari pembimbing klinik. Kesimpulan. Persepsi mahasiswa yang positif terhadap suasana ruang perawatan, gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, nilai-nilai perawatan di ruangan, nilai-nilai pembelajaran di ruangan, dan hubungan supervisi mendukung dalam pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik keperawatan.

ETHICAL CLEARANCE PENELITIAN KESEHATAN PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA S-1 KEPERAWATAN DAN KEDOKTERAN YANG MEMPERGUNAKAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI SUBJEK PENELITIAN DI YOGYAKARTA 2007-2010


ABSTRACT: The thesis of “ . The Ethical Clearance Of Health Research On The Script Of The College Student Of Medical Science And Nursing Science Who Use Human For The Subject Of The Research In Yogyakarta 2007-2010” which want to knowing how far the scientis use the Ethical Clearance actualy the college student of health who use the human for the subject of his research of his last exam and how far the Ethical Clearance is used by the hospital to protect the human right of the patient from the research of health, the research of this thesis was do in 7 (seven) different places, the place is Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta in Medical Faculty in medical science and nursing science, in Muhammdiyah University of Yogyakarta at Medical Faculty in medical science and nursing science, Dr Sardjito Hospital, Pantirapih Hospital and State Hospital of Yogyakarta. The research was do by studied the script who was finished by the college student, and the result of the research of this thesis is just a few of the research of health (19,23%) is using the Ethical Clearance and not all of the Hospital is using the Ethical Clearance.

INTISARI: Tesis yang berjudul “Ethical Clearance Penelitian Kesehatan Pada Skripsi mahasiswa S-1 Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Yang Mempergunakan Manusia sebagai Subjek Penelitian di Yogyakarta” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan Ethical Clearance penelitian kesehatan dipergunakan oleh kalangan peneliti khususnya oleh mahasiswa kesehatan yang mempergunakan manusia sebagai subjek penelitian dalam skripsinya dan sejauh mana Ethical Clearance diterapkan oleh pihak rumah sakit guna melindungi hakhak pasien didalam penelitian kesehatan yang dilakukan terhadap pasiennya, yang di laksanakan pada 7 (tujuh) lokasi penelitian, yaitu pada 2 (dua) universitas dan 3 rumah sakit; Universitas Gadjah Mada di Fakultas Kedokteran Umum pada jurusan Pendidikan Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) dan jurusan Kedokteran Umum, Universitas Muhammadyah Yogyakarta di Fakultas Kedokteran pada jurusan Kedokteran Umum dan Pendidikan Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK), RSUP DR Sardjito, RS Pantirapih dan RSUD Kota Yogyakarta, penelitian dilakukan dengan mempelajari dokumen skripsi yang telah diselesaikan oleh masiswa dengan hasil bahwa penggunaan Ethical Clearance Penelitian Kesehatan sangat kecil sekali (19,23%) dan tidak seluruh Rumah Sakit sebagai lokasi penelitian mewajibkan penggunaan Ethical Clearance Penelitian Kesehatan.

ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING PT GMF AEROASIA DALAM PASAR PERAWATAN PESAWAT UDARA DOMESTIK


ABSTRACT: PT GMF AeroAsia which established in 2002 is the largest MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) enterprise in Indonesia. The rapid growth of Indonesian airline industry gives an opportunity for PT GMF AeroAsia to increase revenue due to expansion of domestic’s MRO market volume. On order to anticipate the market growth and increase its market share, PT GMF Aeroasia needs to develop a right business strategy. This research was conducted by analyzing company internal and external environment to gain the enterprise’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. By using SWOT analysis matrix, we can define some strategies that can be used in domestic aircraft maintenance market. The result shows that PT GMF Aeroasia have substantial opportunities in domestic market and strong internal conditions. Some business strategies that can be used by PT GMF AeroAsia is differentiation, intensive market penetration, backward integration and conduct partnerships through joint ventures or alliances.

INTISARI: MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) terbesar di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan pesat dari industri penerbangan Indonesia menyebabkan volume pasar perawatan pesawat udara domestik semakin tinggi sehingga memberi peluang bagi PT GMF Aeroasia untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Untuk mengantisipasi pertumbuhan pasar dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar perusahaan, perlu dipersiapkan langkah strategi bisnis yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal perusahaan sehingga dapat diketahui faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan serta faktor peluang dan ancaman bagi PT GMF Aeroasia. Dengan menggunakan matriks analisis SWOT, dapat diketahui alternatif strategi yang dapat dipilih perusahaan dalam pasar perawatan pesawat udara domestik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki peluang yang cukup besar dalam pasar serta memiliki kondisi internal yang cukup kuat dalam pasar perawatan pesawat udara domestik. Alternatif strategi bisnis yang dapat digunakan oleh PT GMF Aeroasia adalah melakukan differensiasi produk, penetrasi pasar yang lebih intensif, melakukan integrasi ke belakang dan melakukan partnership lewat joint venture atau aliansi.

EFEK INFUSA BIJI KEMRUNGGI (Caesalpinia crista L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN SGPT, SERTA STRUKTUR HISTOLOGIS HATI DAN GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) HIPERGLIKEMIK


ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to know the effect of Kemrunggi (Caesalpinia crista L.) seeds infusion on blood glucose, SGPT level, histological of liver and kidney of hyperglycaemic rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) seeds were collected from West Papua and rats (R. norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) male, Wistar. Rats were divided into 7 groups of 5, 4 groups as control (independent, burden, solvent, and drug) and 3 groups used as a treatment groups that were given 10%, 20% and 30% Kemrunggi seeds infusion. The hyperglycaemic rat were made by administering D-glucose monohydrate 6,75 g/kg body weight. The seeds was infundation and was treats to hyperglycaemic rats during seven days. The result showed that on the seventh days, blood glucose level was lowest on independent group (AUC0-300 32421,32). There was no significantly different among infusion treatments, eventhough the 20% infusion group showed the highest percentage of lowering blood glucose value (55,282%). No significantly different among treatments also showed on the lowering SGPT level, at 10%, 20%, and 30%, were 26,13%, 10,02%, and 17,55% respectively. Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) seeds infusion were caused degeneration on liver histological (cloudy sweeling, hydrophic), steatosis, and karyolisis, but showed no significantly different with control group. It also were caused degeneration on kidney histological (cloudy sweeling, hydrophic), plasmolysis, and karyolysis. It could be concluded that infusion of Kemrunggi seeds at 20% lowering blood glucose effectively and also lowering SGPT level at 10-30% concentration. Kemrunggi seeds infusion did not have any effect on liver histological structure, but not on kidney.

INTISARI: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infusa biji Kemrunggi (Caesalpinia crista L.) terhadap kadar glukosa dan SGPT, struktur histologis hati dan ginjal tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) hiperglikemik. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah biji Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) dari Papua Barat. Tikus (R. norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) jantan galur Wistar sebanyak 35 ekor dikelompokkan menjadi 7 kelompok, 5 ekor per kelompok. Empat kelompok sebagai kontrol (bebas, beban, pelarut, dan obat), sedangkan kelompok 5,6,7 ialah kelompok infusa masing-masing 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Tikus dikondisikan menjadi hiperglikemik dengan dibebani glukosa monohidrat dosis 6,75 g/kg bb. Biji buah Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) diinfundasi dan diuji efektivitasnya selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar glukosa pada hari ketujuh terendah pada kontrol bebas dengan nilai AUC0-300 32421,32. Persen Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah (%PKGD) tertinggi pada kelompok infusa 20% yaitu 55,282%. Namun, secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok lain. Infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista) 10% b/v, 20% b/v, dan 30% b/v diketahui dapat menurunkan kadar SGPT, masing-masing 26,13%, 10,02%, dan 17,55%, juga tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok kontrol. Infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista) dapat menyebabkan hepatosit (sel hati) mengalami degenerasi (bengkak keruh, hidrofik), steatosis, dan kariolisis. Namun, secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dengan kelompok kontrol. Untuk histologis ginjal, infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista) menyebabkan degenerasi (bengkak keruh, hidrofik), plasmolisis, dan kariolisis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) dosis 20% efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Terhadap kadar SGPT, infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) dosis 10-30% dapat menurunkan. Infusa biji Kemrunggi (C. crista L.) tidak berpengaruh terhadap histologis hati, namun berpengaruh pada histologis ginjal.

PENGARUH LATIHAN PASRAH DIRI TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT YANG DIUKUR DENGAN TES KEKUATAN GENGGAMAN TANGAN (Studi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dengan Simtom Depresi)


ABSTRACT: Depressive disorders seen in the population receiving renal replacement therapy. Depression may increase the morbidity of disability, is also associated with decreased grip strength tests. Prevention and treatment of depression is important because it deals with an important output of chronic renal impairment. In general, treatment of depression consists of three kinds of psychosocial intervention, pharmacotherapy and combined therapy. In addition to these three modalities of treatment for depression, there is a mind-body therapy is widely recommended and used as an alternative therapy and complementary therapies, one of which is latihan pasrah diri. This study aims to determine the effect of latihan pasrah diri by measuring muscle strength in hand grip strength test in a population of chronic renal failure with symptoms of depression. Research using randomized controlled trial design, ie by comparing measurements of muscle strength (Kg * value) with the hand grip strength test in subjects with chronic renal failure with symptoms of depression who exercise and who do not to latihan pasrah diri for 21 days. The study was conducted in the department of Dr Haemodialysis unit. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Time of the study is February 2012 until the sample met. Continuous data are presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation (SD) and median (with range of minimum and maximum values), and categorical data are presented as a percentage. Differences in demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed based on treatment analysis using the Pearson chi square or Fisher for categorical data and t test for continuous data when normal distribution or Mann whitney test if the distribution is not normal. Distribution or data distribution was tested using Kosmogorov-Smirnov statistical test (Shapiro- Wilk) because the sample size is less than 50. Effect of exercise resigned myself to the difference score mean Beck Depression Inventory, to assess symptoms of depression and assessment of hand grip strength between the treatment groups compared to controls were tested using t test for paired groups or Wilcoxon test.

INTISARI: Gangguan depresi terlihat pada populasi yang mendapat terapi pengganti ginjal. Depresi dapat meningkatkan morbiditas disability, juga dihubungkan dengan menurunnya tes kekuatan genggaman tangan. Pencegahan dan terapi depresi menjadi penting karena berhubungan dengan keluaran penting gangguan ginjal kronik. Secara umum, penatalaksanaan depresi terdiri dari tiga macam yaitu intervensi psikososial, farmakoterapi dan terapi kombinasi. Selain tiga modalitas terapi depresi tersebut, terdapat mind-body therapy yang banyak direkomendasikan dan digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif dan terapi komplementer, salah satunya adalah latihan pasrah diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pasrah diri dengan mengukur kekuatan otot dengan tes kekuatan genggaman tangan pada populasi gagal ginjal kronik dengan simtom depresi. Penelitian menggunakan desain randomized controlled trial, yaitu dengan membandingkan pengukuran kekuatan otot (nilai Kg*) dengan tes kekuatan genggaman tangan pada subjek gagal ginjal kronik dengan simptom depresi yang melakukan latihan pasrah diri dan yang tidak melakukan latihan pasrah diri selama 21 hari. Penelitian dilakukan di unit Hemodialisa RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Waktu penelitian adalah Februari 2012 sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Data kontinu disajikan dalam bentuk rerata ± simpangan baku (SB) dan median (dengan rentang nilai minimum dan maksimum), dan data kategorikal disajikan dalam bentuk prosentase. Perbedaan data demografi dan karakteristik klinis dianalisis berdasarkan on treatment analysis dengan menggunakan Pearson chi square atau Fisher untuk data kategorikal dan uji t untuk data kontinyu jika distribusinya normal atau Mann whitney test jika distribusinya tidak normal. Distribusi atau sebaran data diuji dengan menggunakan uji statistik Kosmogorov- Smirnov (Shapiro-Wilk) oleh karena besar sampel kurang dari 50. Pengaruh latihan pasrah diri terhadap perbedaan skor rerata Beck Depression Inventory, untuk menilai simptom depresi dan penilaian kekuatan genggaman tangan antara kelompok perlakuan dibanding kontrol diuji dengan menggunakan uji t untuk kelompok berpasangan atau Wilcoxon test.

KAITAN PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIK DAN OBAT ANTI INFLAMASI NON STEROID DENGAN KEJADIAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA (0280-H-2012)


ABSTRACT: Chronic renal failure is a matter of health, social and economi with increasing incidence, prevalence and morbidity. This study was aimed to observe assosiation between the used of analgesics and NSAIDs and calculate odds ratio of chronic renal failure incidence at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta. The study used analytical observation with case control desingn,group of case cosisted as chronic renal failure patients who do hemodialysis, group of control who are not diagnosed with chronic renal failure. Secondary data were obtained from patient’s medical records , the primary data were obtained through indepth interview by guided questionnaire.. Data analysis was using the 2 x 2 table and analyzed with chi square test to find out the correlation and the odds ratio between the use of analgesics and NSAIDs of chronic renal failure incidance. The used of analgesics not assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR:0.1 ,p>0.05 ;CI 0,018 to 0,366). The used of NSAIDs assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR 4.4;p< 0,05;CI 0,906 to 21,97). The used of analgesics and NSAID assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR 5.1: p < 0.05; CI 1,057 to 24,78). Duration of the used of analgesics not assosiation of renal failure incidence (OR: 1.4 P > 0.05; CI 0 0,307 to 5,94), the used total tablets analgesics correlation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR:23, p<.05; CI 3,981 to 131). Duration of the used of NSAIDs was not assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR: 0.4 p > 0.05, CI 0,018 to 7,29), number of totals tablets NSAIDs assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR 12 p < 0.05, CI 0,936 to 153). Duration of the used of analgesics and NSAIDs were not assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR: 0.6, p > 0.05, CI 0,036 to 6.9), number of totas tablets to the used of analgesics and NSAIDs were not assosiation of chronic renal failure incidence (OR; 1,1 p>0,05; CI 0,138 to 7,934).

INTISARI: Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan masalah kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi dengan peningkatan insidensi, prevalensi dan morbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kaitan dan odds ratio antara penggunaan analgetik dan OAINS dengan kejadian GGK di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control, kelompok kasus adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang melakukan hemodialisa, kelompok kontrol adalah pasien yang melakukan rawat inap tidak terdiagnosa GGK. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien, data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan panduan lembar pertanyaan. Data dianalisis dengan tabel 2 x 2 chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan analgetik tidak berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR:0,1,p>0,05;CI0,018-0,366). Penggunaan OAINS berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR;4,4; p<0,05;CI0,906-21,97). Penggunaan analgetik dan OAINS berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR; 5,1:p<0,05;CI 1,057-24,78). Lama penggunaan analgetik tidak berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR:1,4 p>0,05;CI 0,307-5,94), jumlah tablet penggunaan analgetik berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR; 23,p<0,05;CI 3,981-131). Lama penggunaan OAINS tidak berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR:0,4 p>0,05;CI 0,018-7,29), jumlah tablet penggunaan OAINS berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR;12,p<0,05;CI0,936-153). Lama penggunaan analgetik dan OAINS tidak berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR: 0,6, p>0,05; CI 0,036-6,9), jumlah tablet penggunaan analgetik dan OAINS tidak berkaitan dengan kejadian GGK (OR; 1,1 p>0,05; CI 0,138-7,934).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN STROKE ISKEMIK (0393-H-2012)


ABSTRACT: Background Mortality and morbidity of patients with stroke is still high and still a serious health problem. Chronic kidney disease remains a major public health problem. Incidence and mortality of stroke in patients with chronic kidney disease was higher when compared to the general population. According to Bos et al. (2007) chronic kidney disease is a strong risk factor for the occurrence of haemorrhagic stroke but not ischemic stroke. Objective Knowing the relationship between chronic kidney disease with the incidence of ischemic stroke. Method This study use a cross-sectional design of the medical record data with a sample of medical records of patients hospitalized kidney disease who were divided into groups of chronic kidney disease and non chronic kidney disease who entered on January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. The variable studied was chronic kidney disease is it associated with incidence of ischemic stroke, with cuota sampling way. Variable measured and controlled are race and age. While uncontrolled variables are gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, history of heart disease, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia and smoking. Result A total of 100 medical records of patients are recorded, which consisted of 45 patients with chronic kidney disease and 55 patients wich were not chronic kidney disease. The frequency of ischemic stroke in chronic kidney disease is 31.3% higher than the frequency of ischemic stroke in patients wich were not chronic kidney disease. The analysis showed that chronic kidney disease have a significant association with ischemic stroke events with a value of RP = 5.76 and 95% CI of 1.74-19.07, p = 0.002 and besides diabetes mellitus are also statistically significant (RP = 4.58, 95% CI = 1.44 to 14.55, and p = 0.01). Conclusion Chronic kidney disease associated with ischemic stroke independently. Diabetes mellitu also associated with ischemic stroke.

INTISARI: Latar Belakang Mortalitas dan morbiditas penderita stroke masih tinggi serta merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Penyakit ginjal kronik masih merupakan problem kesehatan masyarakat yang besar. Insidensi dan mortalitas stroke pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik lebih tinggi bila dibanding populasi umum. Menurut Bos et al. (2007) penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan faktor risiko kuat untuk terjadinya stroke perdarahan namun bukan stoke iskemik. Tujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara penyakit ginjal kronik dan kejadian stroke iskemik Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang pada data rekam medis dengan sampel terdiri dari data rekam medis pasien penyakit ginjal rawat inap yang dibagi dalam kelompok penyakit ginjal kronik dan bukan penyakit ginjal kronik yang masuk pada 1 Januari 2009 sampai 31 Desember 2009. Variabel yang diteliti adalah penyakit ginjal kronik apakah berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke iskemik, dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara cuota sampling.Variabel lain yang diukur dan dikendalikan adalah ras dan umur. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak dikendalikan adalah jenis kelamin, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, riwayat penyakit jantung, hipertrigliseridemia, hiperkolesterolemia dan merokok. Hasil Sebanyak 100 rekam medis pasien dicatat, yang terdiri dari 45 pasien penyakit ginjal kronik dan 55 pasien bukan penyakit ginjal kronik. Frekuensi stroke iskemik pada penyakit ginjal kronik sebesar 31,3% lebih tinggi daripada frekuensi stroke iskemik pada pasien bukan penyakit ginjal kronik. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyakit ginjal kronik mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian stroke iskemik dengan nilai RP=5.76 dan 95% CI sebesar 1.74-19.07, serta p=0,002 selain itu diabetes melitus juga secara statistik bermakna (RP=4,58, 95% CI=1,44-14,55, dan p=0,01). Simpulan Penyakit ginjal kronik mempunyai hubungan independen dengan stroke iskemik. Diabetes melitus juga dapat menyebabkan stroke iskemik.

KEEFEKTIFAN DENTAL VIRTUAL PATIENT SIMULATION (DENTIENT’S) SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN CLINICAL REASONING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM S1 PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA


ABSTRACT: Background of Choosing the Subject: The lack of patient presence in Dentistry undergraduate program arouses the need of learning method that facilitates the students to deal with cases and clinical reasoning. DENTIENT’S is developed as computer-based simulation program which completes learning source to learn clinical reasoning. Objective: The research is carried out to develop and to evaluate the effectiveness of DENTIENT’S as learning method for clinical reasoning Method: The research has design of quasi experimental to measure knowledge, which is assessed by MCQ pre-test and post-test, and clinical reasoning, which is assessed by SACRR questionnaires (Self Assessment of Clinical Reflection and Reasoning). The subject of the research is all undergraduate students of Dentistry, Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University on semester 7 that are classified randomly into experiment and control group. Result: The analysis result of average point of pre-test and post-test of experiment group shows that 31 people (93,94%) increase their knowledge for 18,91 point and 20 people (60,61%) increase their clinical reasoning for 10,00 point. On the other hand, 19 people in the control group (67,86%) increase their knowledge for 9,21 point and 16 people (57,14%) increase their clinical reasoning for 3,78 point. The test result of Mann Whitney shows that the increase of knowledge and clinical reasoning in experiment group is significantly different with the increase of those in control group (p<0,005).

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Kurangnya kehadiran pasien selama program pendidikan S1 (pre klinik) menimbulkan sebuah kebutuhan akan pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam berlatih menangani kasus pasien dan berlatih clinical reasoning. Dental Virtual Patient Simulation (DENTIENT’S) dikembangkan sebagai sebuah program simulasi kasus berbasis komputer yang menjadi pelengkap sumber belajar dalam berlatih clinical reasoning. Tujuan: Mengembangkan dan menilai keefektifan DENTIENT’S sebagai metode pembelajaran clinical reasoning Metode: Penelitian memiliki rancangan quasi experimental untuk mengukur pengetahuan yang diukur dengan soal pre test dan post test dan clinical reasoning yang diukur dengan kuesioner SACRR (Self Assessment of Clinical Reflection and Reasoning). Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program S1 Pendidikan Dokter Gigi FKUB semester 7 yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil analisis rata-rata nilai pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan 31 orang mahasiswa (93,94%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rata-rata peningkatan 18,91 serta 20 orang mahasiswa (60,61%) mengalami peningkatan clinical reasoning dengan rata-rata peningkatan 10,00. Pada kelompok kontrol 19 orang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan (67,86%) dengan rata-rata peningkatan 9,21 serta 16 orang mahasiswa (57,14%) mengalami peningkatan clinical reasoning dengan rata-rata peningkatan 3,78. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan clinical reasoning mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan DENTIENT’S berbeda secara bermakna dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan clinical reasoning mahasiswa pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05).

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PENDIRI YAYASAN MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2004 PADA YAYASAN SALAFIYAH ASYAFI’IYAH DI TUBAN


ABSTRACT: This research is aiming to know and understand about law position and responsibility of foundation establisher at Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah before and after the according of foundation members, and hindrance factors in according of basic constitution of foundation and what efforts that already done to fix it problems. Research format is normative juridical research and empiric juridical. It is means this research focused by researches which supported by other field research. Beside it focuses at the behaviors which happened in society. Responders of this research are Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah Foundation and supported by some sources. Hypotheses of research is shows about law position and responsibility of foundation establisher at Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah before and after the according of basic constitution of foundation number 28/ 2004: 1. Before basic constitution of foundation has been legal, the foundation is executed by a leader, vice leader, treasurer, and secretary. This is noticed in Chapter 5 Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah Foundation made by Sugianto, SH. Notaries from Tuban. 2. After has been legal, basic constitution of foundation is executed by controller and supervisor. This rule due to Chapter 6 Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah Based Constitution of Foundation The hindrance factors from Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah Foundation members due to basic constitution of foundation number 28/ 2004 is about less of human resources, no contra prestige for the foundation members, no Government Regulation, and lack of socialization from the government.

INTISARI: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami kedudukan hukum dan tanggung jawab pendiri yayasan pada yayasan Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah sebelum dan sesudah penyesuaian organ yayasan, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam penyesuaian pada Anggaran Dasar sesuai Undang-Undang Yayasan serta upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor penghambat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Artinya penelitian ini difokuskan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang didukung dengan penelitian lapangan, selain itu juga memfokuskan pada perilaku yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Yayasan Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah dan didukung beberapa nara sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedudukan hukum pendiri yayasan sebelum dan sesudah adanya penyesuaian terhadap Undang-Undang Yayasan Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 yaitu: 1. Sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang Yayasan, yayasan dijalankan oleh seorang ketua, wakil ketua, bendahara dan sekretaris. Hal ini tercantum dalam Pasal 5 akta Yayasan Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah yang dibuat oleh Sugianto, SH. Notaris di Tuban. 2. Setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Yayasan yayasan dijalankan oleh pengurus, pembina dan pengawas. Pengaturan ini ada pada Pasal 6 Angaran Dasar Yayasan Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat penyesuain organ Yayasan Salafiyah Asyafi’iyah terhadap Undang Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan adalah keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), tidak adanya kontra prestasi bagi organ yayasan, belum terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah, dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari Pemerintah

IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 2 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG SEBAGAI SYARAT PENGAJUAN PERMOHONAN PAILIT (ANALISA YURIDIS ATAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM PERKARA KEPAILITAN PT. CIPTA TELEVISI PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA)


ABSTRACT: This study focused on analyzing the implementation of bankrupcy requirements stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law No.37 Year 2004 regarding Bankrupcy and Suspension and Debt Settlement Obligation (“Bankrupcy and PKPU Law”) in conjunction with Article 8 paragraph (4) of Bankruptcy and PKPU Law regarding the existence of simple authentication in debts, particularly in the bankrupcy case of PT. Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia (“PT. TPI”). Besides, this study is also focused on debts settlement through bankruptcy mechanism directly in Commercial Court without prior to settle the case through lawsuit mechanism in District Court. The aims of the study includes an analyzing the implementation of bankrupcy requirements in connection with simple authentication to the debts existence on the bankrupcy case of PT. TPI; and also to analyzing debts settlement through the mechanism bankrupcy directly without prior to settle the case through lawsuit mechanism in District Court. This study used study literature as methodologies. Study literature is conducted by researching various relevant sources secondary data which are, among other things, regulations, court decisions, law theory, and legal doctrines. The results of the study are as follows: (1) there is no same perception between one judge to another judge in assesing a simple authentication regarding debts existence in the bankcrupy case (2) creditor as a bankrupcy petitioner usually files a bankrupcy petition to the Commercial Court in order to settle their debts consequences having effect to their employees, stakeholders and shareholders of bankrupted company (3) hearing principles, fast, simple and low cost, in District Court is not well implemented thus having effect the creditor does not wish to settle their debts matters through filing a lawsuit in District Court.
 
INTISARI: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan menganalisa penerapan syarat-syarat kepailitan sebagaimana yang diatur di dalam ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) Undang-undang No.37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (“UU Kepailitan dan PKPU”) dihubungkan dengan Pasal 8 ayat (4) Undang-undang Kepailitan dan PKPU mengenai pembuktian sederhana mengenai eksistensi adanya utang khususnya dalam perkara kepailitan PT. Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia (“PT. TPI”). Selain itu, penulisan hukum ini juga mengkaji mengenai penyelesaian sengketa utang-piutang yang langsung diselesaikan melalui lembaga kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga tanpa melalui proses pemeriksaan gugat-ginugat di Pengadilan Negeri terlebih dahulu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk menganalisa penerapan syaratsyarat kepailitan dihubungan dengan pembuktian sederhana terhadap eksistensi suatu utang dalam perkara kepailitan PT. TPI; serta untuk menganalisa penyelesaian sengketa utang-piutang yang secara langsung diselesaikan melalui lembaga kepailitan tanpa melalui mekanisme pengajuan gugat-ginugat di Pengadilan Negeri terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan dilakukan melalui studi terhadap berbagai sumber-sumber data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan pendapat para sarjana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; (1) belum adanya persepsi yang sama antara satu hakim dengan hakim lain nya dalam memandang pembuktian sederhana mengenai eksistensi adanya utang dalam perkara kepailitan (2) kreditur selaku pemohon pailit langsung mengajukan permohonan kepailitan kepada Pengadilan Niaga untuk menyelesaikan utang-piutang sehingga berdampak luas pada karyawan, stakeholder dan shareholders perusahaan yang dipailitkan (iv) belum terlaksananya prinsip beracara secara cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan di Pengadilan Negeri sehingga kreditur segan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan utang-piutang melalui mekanisme gugat-ginugat di Pengadilan Negeri.

GAGASAN KEBANGSAAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN: BIOGRAFI POLITIK NADJAMOEDDIN DAENG MALEWA, 1930-1949


ABSTRACT: This thesis discussed the history of Political Biography of Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa from 1907-1949. He was one of the nationality characters of South Sulawesi. The issue in this research was: how the nationality ideas of Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa in South Sulawesi were. This problem was traced by using written sources such as archives, magazines, and newspapers which were contemporaries of ANRI Jakarta, Jakarta National Library, as well as Archives of South Sulawesi in Makassar. To analyze this problem, the author used a theoretical framework of actor oriented. This approach focused more on what was done by the actor in a political arena. In this context, a political competition was analyzed in depth to see more detail what was done by an actor. From the analysis process which had been done, it could be concluded that the nationality ideas of Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa in South Sulawesi were reflected in several interrelated parts. First: institutionalizing ethnic unity in the Political Party, both locally and nationally. Second: Realizing and improving education for native people. Third: Achieving native people's economy by utilizing local potentials of Timur Besar societies. In an effort to realize the ideas of nationality, these three interrelated concepts were used by Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa as a pillar for the establishment of a sovereign state institution politically, educationally, and economically. When the country had been supported by these pillars, the society as a mass base would be able to recognize themselves as a part of a large Indonesian nation entity, capable of standing at the same height and sitting at the same lowness with other nations, no exception with the Dutch Nation.

INTISARI: Tesis ini membahas tentang sejarah Biografi Politik Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa tahun 1907-1949. Ia salah satu tokoh kebangsaan dari Sulawesi Selatan. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana gagasan kebangsaan Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa di Sulawesi Selatan?. Permasalahan ini ditelusuri dengan menggunakan sumber tertulis seperti arsip, majalah, dan surat kabar sezaman dari ANRI Jakarta, Perpusnas Jakarta, juga Arsip daerah Sulawesi Selatan di Makassar. Untuk menganalisa permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan kerangka teoritis actor oriented. Pendekatan ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada apa yang dikerjakan oleh pelaku dalam sebuah pentas politik. Dalam konteks inilah sebuah persaingan politik dianalisis secara mendalam untuk melihat lebih detail apa yang dilakukan oleh seorang aktor. Dari proses analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa gagasan kebangsaan Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa di Sulawesi Selatan tercermin dalam beberapa bagian yang saling berhubungan. Pertama: melembagakan persatuan suku bangsa dalam Partai Politik, baik lokal maupun nasional. Kedua: Merealisasikan dan memajukan pendidikan bagi rakyat bumiputera. Ketiga: Mewujudkan perekonomian rakyat bumiputera dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal masyarakat Timur Besar. Sebagai upaya untuk merealisasikan gagasan kebangsaan ini, maka ketiga konsep yang saling berhubungan ini dijadikan Nadjamoeddin daeng Malewa sebagai pilar bagi terbentuknya sebuah lembaga negara yang berdaulat, baik secara politik, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Ketika sebuah negara telah ditopang oleh ketiga pilar ini, maka masyarakat sebagai basis massa akan mampu menyadari dirinya sebagai bagian dari entitas bangsa Indonesia yang besar, yang mampu berdiri sama tinggi dan duduk sama rendah dengan bangsa lain, tidak terkecuali dengan Bangsa Belanda.

FUNGSI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROPINSI DIY SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2004 DALAM KONTEKS PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT


ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to know the role and function of education service of the province of DIY after the validation of Law Number 32 Year of 2004 in the contex of public service, to know the juridical barriers experienced by education service of the province of DIY after the validation of Law Number 32 Year of 2004 in the contex of public service, and to found some steps and efforts to solve the problems. This study was included in the type of Doctrinal Research (Normative Legal Research) performing to find juridical Inconcrito that was descriptive and properly applied to complete a certain juridical problem. The study results showed that the basic and intermediate educational services were performed successfully based on the indicators of services such as follows: basic educational services (Elementary and Junior High Schools) involving even distribution and expansion of education, educational financing, service of educational quality, school management, and school accreditation were performed completely. The intermediate educational services (Senior and Vocational High Schools) and even distribution and expansion of educational services were performed successfully; educational financing and service of educational quality were conducted sufficiently; school management was activated properly; and school accreditation was performed completely. This study concluded that the function of educational service of the province of DIY could perform public service of basic and intermediate educational services. Nevertheless, there were some juridical barriers in performing public service according to Law Number 20 Year of 2003 such as some governmental regulations concerned with the management of basic and intermediate educational services were not yet established. In addition, it was not found local regulation of the province concerned with the educational performance, therefore it was necessary to conduct some juridical steps and efforts to cope with some barriers in public service, especially in the basic and intermediate educational services: performing the function of official service according to the authority referred to the relevant legislation (Law Number 20 Year of 2003, Law Number 32 Year of 2004, Governmental Regulation Number 20 Year of 2007, and Local Regulation of the Province of DIY Number 7 Year of 2007), and establishing immediately the draft of local regulation planning concerned with the educational performance.
INTISARI: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peranan dan fungsi Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi DIY setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 dalam Konteks Pelayanan Masyarakat, mengetahui kendala-kendala yuridis yang dihadapi Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi DIY setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 dalam Konteks Pelayanan Masyarakat serta menemukan langkahlangkah/ upaya-upaya yuridis dalam mengatasi Jenis ini penelitian ini adalah jenis Doctrinal Reserach (Normative Legal Research) yaitu berupaya menemukan hukum Inconcrito yang sesuai untuk diterapkan guna menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan hukum tertentu dan bersifat diskriptif (desciptive) Hasil penelitian menunjukan layanan pendidikan dasar dan menengah sudah dianggap berhasil, hal ini ditunjukan indikator-indikator layanan sebagai berikut : Layanan Pendidikan Dasar (SD dan SMP) meliputi Pemerataan dan Perluasan Pendidikan, Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Layanan Mutu Pendidikan, cukup memenuhi, Managemen Sekolah cukup aktif dan Akreditasi Sekolah telah selesai dilaksanakan. Layanan Pendidikan Menengah (SMA dan SMK) Pemerataan dan Perluasan Pendidikan, dinyatakan berhasil, Pembiayaan Pendidikan dan Layanan Mutu Pendidikan cukup memenuhi, Managemen Sekolah cukup aktif dan Akreditasi Sekolah telah selesai dilaksanakan Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Fungsi Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi DIY telah mampu melaksanakan pelayanan masyarakat di bidang pendidikan dasar dan menengah, namun demikian terdapat kendala-kendala yuridis dalam melaksanakan pelayanan masyarakat sesuai UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 yaitu beberapa peraturan pemerintah yang sampai saat ini belum di undangkan, tentang Pengelolaan Pendidikan Dasar dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Menengah. Disamping itu Peraturan Daerah Provinsi tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan belum ada, sehingga perlu langkah-langkah/upaya-upaya yuridis dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala pelayanan masyarakat dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah yaitu melaksanakan fungsi Dinas sesuai dengan kewenangannya dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan (UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003, UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004, PP Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 dan Perda Propinsi DIY Nomor 7 Tahun 2007) dan segera menyusun Draf Rancangan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan.