Oleh: Angelina Astuti Dyah Kusumodewi
ABSTRAKSI
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tani jamur kuping
di Kabupaten Sleman, mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi
usaha tani jamur kuping di Kabupaten Sleman, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan
yang sesuai bagi petani jamur kuping di Kabupaten Sleman.
Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah
purposive sampling yaitu secara sengaja mengambil lokasi di Kecamatan
Cangkringan dan Pakem yang merupakan sentra dari usaha tani jamur kuping di
Kabupaten Sleman dan dari masing-masing kecamatan
diambil 30 responden secara random. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah kelayakan
usaha dan strategi pengembangan. Alat
analisis kelayakan usaha yang digunakan antara
lain Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return On Invesment (ROI), Payback Period (PP), dan B/C Rasio. Sedangkan untuk
merumuskan strategi pengembangan, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah
SWOT, General Electric Matrix (GE Matrik),
dan Internal External Matrix (IE Matrik). Sebelum menganalisis strategi pengembangan,
terlebih dahulu di lakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan
yang digunakan pada analisis SWOT,
General Electric Matrix (GE Matrik), dan
Internal External Matrix (IE
Matrik).
Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai NPV positif,
IRR > suku bunga bank, ROI cukup tinggi, B/C rasio > 1, dan Payback
Period kurang dari 3 bulan. Dengan
demikian usaha tani jamur kuping di
Kabupaten Sleman layak untuk
diusahakan. Dan strategi pengembangan yang dapat dirumuskan berdasar kan
hasil analisis SWOT, GE Matrik dan IE Matrik adalah inovasi produk baru
berbasis jamur kuping, perluasan pasar domestik dan mancanegara, serta
mengintensifkan promosi jamur kuping.
Kata kunci: jamur kuping, kelayakan usaha, strategi
pengembangan.
FEASIBILITY BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF EAR FUNGUS FARMING IN SLEMAN REGENCY
ABSTRACT
The aims of this research are to determine the feasibility of ear fungus farming in Sleman regency, knowing the internal and ex ternal factors that affecting ear fungus farming in Sleman regency, and to formulate appropriate development strategies for ear fungus farmers in Sleman regency.
The aims of this research are to determine the feasibility of ear fungus farming in Sleman regency, knowing the internal and ex ternal factors that affecting ear fungus farming in Sleman regency, and to formulate appropriate development strategies for ear fungus farmers in Sleman regency.
Basic method that was used is purposive sampling which is intentionally shot in Cangkringan and Pakem District as the center of the ear fungus farming in the Regency of Sleman and 30 respondents was taken randomly in each distri ct. Data analysis that was conducted are feasibility and business developme nt strategies. The business feasibility analysis tools are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return On Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PP), an d B / C ratio. Mean while, to formulate development strategies, tools of analysis are SWOT, General Electric Matrix (GE Matrix), and Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix). Before analyzing the strategies for the development, first conducted reliability and valid ity analysis of the statements that are used in the SWOT analysis, General Electric Matrix (GE Matrix), and Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix).
The feasibility analysis re sults are NPV>0, IRR>interest rates, high ROI, B/C ratio>1, and Payback Period less than 3 mont hs. Thus ear fungus farming in Sleman regency worth the effort. And development stra tegies that can be formulated based on the results of a SWOT analysis, GE Matrix, and IE Matrix are new pr oduct innovation-based ear fungus, the expansion of domestic markets and abroad, and intensifying the promotion of ear fungus products.